Die Piraten von Tripoli (1. Tripoli - Wikipedia. The city was founded in the 7th century BC, by the Phoenicians, who gave it the Libyco- Berber name Oea (or Wy't). The city then passed into the hands of the rulers of Cyrenaica (a Greek colony on the North African shore, east of Tripoli, halfway to Egypt), although the Carthaginians later wrested it from the Greeks. By the later half of the 2nd century BC it belonged to the Romans, who included it in their province of Africa, and gave it the name of . Around the beginning of the 3rd century AD, it became known as the Regio Tripolitana, meaning . It was probably raised to the rank of a separate province by Septimius Severus, who was a native of Leptis Magna. In spite of centuries of Roman habitation, the only visible Roman remains, apart from scattered columns and capitals (usually integrated in later buildings), is the Arch of Marcus Aurelius from the 2nd century AD. The fact that Tripoli has been continuously inhabited, unlike e. Sabratha and Leptis Magna, has meant that the inhabitants have either quarried material from older buildings (destroying them in the process), or built on top of them, burying them beneath the streets, where they remain largely unexcavated. There is evidence to suggest that the Tripolitania region was in some economic decline during the 5th and 6th centuries, in part due to the political unrest spreading across the Mediterranean world in the wake of the collapse of the Western Roman empire, as well as pressure from the invading Vandals. According to al- Baladhuri, Tripoli was, unlike Western North Africa, taken by the Muslims very early after Alexandria, in the 2. Pirates and Privateers The History. In 1584 Venetians captured a galley bound for Tripoli. The Barbary Corsairs. Pirates of Tripoli (1955) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Pirates de Tripoli: Brazil: Cors Hijra, that is between 3. November 6. 42 and 1. November 6. 43 AD. Following the conquest, Tripoli was ruled by dynasties based in Cairo, Egypt (first the Fatimids, and later the Mamluks) and Kairouan in ifriqiya (the Arab Fihrids, Muhallabids and Aghlabid dynasties). For some time it was a part of the Berber. Almohad empire and of the Hafsids kingdom. It was part of the Ottoman Empire between the 1. Edit. In 1. 51. 0, it was taken by Don Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto for Spain, and, in 1. Knights of St. John, who had lately been expelled by the Ottoman Turks from their stronghold on the island of Rhodes. Finding themselves in very hostile territory, the Knights enhanced the city's walls and other defenses. Though built on top of a number of older buildings (possibly including a Roman public bath), much of the earliest defensive structures of the Tripoli castle (or . The disruption the pirates caused to the Christian shipping lanes in the Mediterranean had been one of the main incentives for the Spanish conquest of the city. The knights kept the city with some trouble until 1.
Ottomans, led by Muslim Turk Turgut Reis. His body was taken from Malta, where he had fallen during the Ottoman siege of the island, to a tomb in the mosque he had established close to his palace in Tripoli. The palace has since disappeared (supposedly it was situated between the so- called . One of several Western attempts to dislodge them again was a Royal Navy attack under John Narborough in 1. Intended to function as enforcers of local administration, the captain of the Janissaries and his cronies were often the de facto rulers. In 1. 71. 1, Ahmed Karamanli, a Janissary officer of Turkish origin, killed the Ottoman governor, the . By 1. 71. 4, he had asserted a sort of semi- independence from the Ottoman Sultan, heralding in the Karamanli dynasty. The Pashas of Tripoli were expected to pay a regular tributary tax to the Sultan, but were in all other aspects rulers of an independent kingdom. This order of things continued under the rule of his descendants, accompanied by the brazen piracy and blackmailing until 1. Ottoman Empire took advantage of an internal struggle and re- established its authority. The Ottoman province (vilayet) of Tripoli (including the dependent sanjak of Cyrenaica) lay along the southern shore of the Mediterranean between Tunisia in the west and Egypt in the east. Besides the city itself, the area included Cyrenaica (the Barca plateau), the chain of oases in the Aujila depression, Fezzan and the oases of Ghadames and Ghat, separated by sandy and stony wastelands. Barbary Wars. Edit. In the early part of the 1. Tripoli, owing to its piratical practices, was twice involved in war with the United States. In May 1. 80. 1, the pasha demanded an increase in the tribute ($8. US government had been paying since 1. Treaty with Tripoli. The demand was refused, and a naval force was sent from the United States to blockade Tripoli. The First Barbary War dragged on for four years. In 1. 80. 3, Tripolitan fighters captured the US frigate Philadelphia and took its commander, Captain William Bainbridge, and the entire crew as prisoners. This was after the Philadelphia was run aground when the captain tried to navigate too close to the port of Tripoli. After several hours aground and Tripolitan gun boats firing upon the Philadelphia, though none ever struck the Philadelphia, Captain Bainbridge made the decision to surrender. The Philadelphia was later turned against the Americans and anchored in Tripoli Harbor as a gun battery while her officers and crew were held prisoners in Tripoli. The following year, US Navy Lieutenant Stephen Decatur led a successful nighttime raid to retake and burn the ship rather than see it in enemy hands. Decatur's men set fire to the Philadelphia and escaped. A notable incident in the war was the expedition undertaken by William Eaton with the object of replacing the pasha with an elder brother living in exile, who had promised to accede to all the wishes of the United States. Eaton, at the head of a mixed force of US Marines, Greek, Arab and Turkish Mercenaries numbering approximately 5. Alexandria, Egypt and with the aid of American ships, succeeded in capturing Derna. Soon afterward, on 3 June 1. The pasha ended his demands and received $6. Philadelphia prisoners under the 1. Treaty with Tripoli. In 1. 81. 5, in consequence of further outrages and due to the humiliation of the earlier defeat, Captains Bainbridge and Stephen Decatur, at the head of an American squadron, again visited Tripoli and forced the pasha to comply with the demands of the United States. See Second Barbary War. Late Ottoman era. Edit. In 1. 83. 5, the Ottomans took advantage of a local civil war to reassert their direct authority. After that date, Tripoli was under the direct control of the Sublime Porte. Rebellions in 1. 84. After the French occupation of Tunisia (1. Ottomans increased their garrison in Tripoli considerably. On 1 October 1. 91. Prevesa, Greece, and three Ottoman vessels were destroyed. By the Treaty of Lausanne, Italian sovereignty was acknowledged by the Ottomans, although the caliph was permitted to exercise religious authority. Italy officially granted autonomy after the war, but gradually occupied the region. Originally administered as part of a single colony, Tripoli and its surrounding province were a separate colony from 2. June 1. 92. 7 to 3 December 1. Italian possessions in North Africa were merged into one colony. The car tag for the Italian province of Tripoli was . But the war (with the defeat of the Italian Army) stopped the construction the next year. Tripoli was controlled by Italy until 1. Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were captured by Allied forces. The city fell to troops of the British Eighth Army on 2. January 1. 94. 3. Tripoli was then governed by the British until independence in 1. Under the terms of the 1. Allies, Italy relinquished all claims to Libya. You can help by adding to it.(February 2. On 1. 5 April 1. 98. U. S. President. Ronald Reagan ordered major bombing raids, dubbed Operation El Dorado Canyon, against Tripoli and Benghazi, killing 4. Libyan military and government personnel as well as 1. This strike followed US interception of telex messages from Libya's East Berlin embassy suggesting the involvement of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in a bomb explosion on 5 April in West Berlin's La Belle discotheque, a nightclub frequented by US servicemen. Among the alleged fatalities of the 1. April retaliatory attack by the United States was Gaddafi's adopted daughter, Hannah. United Nations sanctions against Libya were lifted in 2. Port of Tripoli and had a positive impact on the city's economy. Libyan civil war. Edit. The city's Green Square was the scene of some of the protests. The anti- Gaddafi protests were eventually crushed, and Tripoli was the site of pro- Gaddafi rallies. At the latter, on 1. March, Ali Atiyya, a colonel of the Libyan Air Force, defected and joined the revolution. During the subsequent battle of Zawiya, loyalist forces besieged the city and eventually recaptured it by 1. March. It was the second time that Tripoli was bombed since the 1. U. S. In one such attack, Saif al- Islam Gaddafi and Abdullah Senussi were targets. On 2. 1 August, the symbolic Green Square, immediately renamed Martyrs' Square by the rebels, was taken under rebel control and pro- Gaddafi posters were torn down and burned. The Council of Deputies parliament set up operations on a Greek car ferry in Tobruk. A rival New General National Congress parliament continued to operate in Tripoli.
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